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What are LV and MV Distribution Facilities?

LV and MV are terms that refer to different levels of electrical energy distribution networks:


LV Distribution Facilities (Low Voltage): LV stands for “Low Voltage”. LV distribution facilities represent the final stage of the distribution network of electrical energy. These facilities provide the transformation from high voltage (VV) to low voltage (LV) through energy transmission. LV distribution takes place in areas close to consumption areas and lower voltage levels are used. These facilities meet the electricity consumption in urban areas, residential areas and workplaces.


MV Distribution Facilities (Medium Voltage): MV stands for “Medium Voltage”. MV distribution facilities are places where energy is transformed from the LV level of the transmission network to the higher voltage level, which is MV. MV distribution takes place at points where energy is transported on a large scale. These facilities are usually located in areas outside cities and in industrial areas.

Both LV and MV distribution facilities play a critical role in transporting electrical energy to consumption areas. While LV distribution is closer to the end consumer and is more targeted, MV distribution is on a larger scale and provides the transition from the transmission network to the distribution network.